Changes between Version 243 and Version 244 of AstroTechTalk
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- 22 Nov 2016, 11:31:07 (7 years ago)
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AstroTechTalk
v243 v244 33 33 || '''28.10.2016''' || '''Santiago Barboza''' || '''The MICADO derotator and its test stand at MPIA'''[[BR]] [[BR]]The Multi-AO Imaging Camera for Deep Observations (MICADO), a first light instrument for the 39m European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT), is being designed and optimized to work with the Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) module MAORY using laser guide stars. The MICADO-MAORY configuration will provide diffraction limited imaging over a large 53arcsec field of view. [[BR]] [[BR]] The current concept of the MICADO instrument consists of a structural cryostat (2.1m diameter and 2m height) with the wavefront sensor (WFS) on top (cryostat + WFS ≈ 4.000kg). The cryostat is mounted via its central flange directly to a large 2.5m-diameter image derotator. The whole assembly is suspended above the E-ELT Nasmyth platform by a hexapod-type support structure, which is located underneath the MAORY bench.[[BR]] [[BR]] MPIA is responsible for the design and development of the MICADO derotator, a key mechanism that must precisely rotate the cryostat assembly around its optical axis with a differential angular positioning accuracy lower than 10 arcsec, in order to compensate the field rotation due to the alt-azimuth mount of the E-ELT. This device consists of a high precision bearing, gear wheels, motors, encoders and very stiff mechanical interfaces. The MICADO derotator is being developed using a custom-made high-precision four-point contact ball bearing. [[BR]] [[BR]] With the intention of probing the current concept of the derotator in an early phase of the project, a prototype has been built using a standard 1.2m-diameter bearing. The test campaign is about to start during the next days and we will figure out if the proposed concept is able to reach the challenging angular positioning accuracy and other key performance figures required by the MICADO instrument.[[BR]][[BR]]Presentation: English[[BR]][https://svn.mpia.de/trac/gulli/att/raw-attachment/wiki/AlteVortraege2016S2/2016-10-28_MICADODerot.pdf Slides: English][[BR]]Questions: German, English || 34 34 || '''04.11.2016 '''[[BR]]'''[[span(style=color: #FF0000, HdA-Auditorium!!)]]''' || '''Stefan Hippler''' || '''Adaptive optics for VLT and E-ELT'''[[BR]][[BR]]This talk summarizes in a very general approach the principles of adaptive optics (AO) and its value in the astronomical application. In part one, Stefan Hippler will specifically and phenomenologically describe how images are formed up during an observation through optical turbulence. A brief historical summary highlighting the achieved experimental milestones will conclude this introduction. [[BR]][[BR]]In part two of the talk, the AO systems of the famous ESO observatories on Paranal (VLT) and Armazones (E-ELT) will be brought into focus. With NACO and CIAO, two examples of already running instruments will be described in detail. This also allows a foresight to the currently designed advanced systems for ESO's new flagship mission in the mid twenty-twenties. [[BR]][[BR]]Presentation: German [[BR]][https://svn.mpia.de/trac/gulli/att/raw-attachment/wiki/AlteVortraege2016S2/2016-11-04_AOOverview_Part1.pdf Slides: English Part1] [https://svn.mpia.de/trac/gulli/att/raw-attachment/wiki/AlteVortraege2016S2/2016-11-04_AOOverview_Part2.pdf Part2][[BR]]Questions: German, English || 35 || '''11.11.2016 ''' || '''Vianak Naranjo''' || '''Characterization of Infrared Detectors - What is that?''' [[BR]][[BR]]Infrared instrumentation at MPIA is one of the major technical activities in house. It brings together the work of very different engineering areas, but for this talk the focus will be on the infrared detector and its characterization. What is this all about and why is it so important? An infrared detector cannot operate alone: as a complex unit of an infrared system the detector serves as a connection between the readout electronics and the software. The characterization process is the way of understanding how the detector works and how it behaves, and it is the key to guarantee the best performance of an instrument during operation. [[BR]][[BR]]If you have ever wondered what do the people working with infrared detectors do, please join us and find out! Everybody is welcome! [[BR]][[BR]]Presentation: German [[BR]] Slides: English[[BR]] Questions: German, English ||35 || '''11.11.2016 ''' || '''Vianak Naranjo''' || '''Characterization of Infrared Detectors - What is that?''' [[BR]][[BR]]Infrared instrumentation at MPIA is one of the major technical activities in house. It brings together the work of very different engineering areas, but for this talk the focus will be on the infrared detector and its characterization. What is this all about and why is it so important? An infrared detector cannot operate alone: as a complex unit of an infrared system the detector serves as a connection between the readout electronics and the software. The characterization process is the way of understanding how the detector works and how it behaves, and it is the key to guarantee the best performance of an instrument during operation. [[BR]][[BR]]If you have ever wondered what do the people working with infrared detectors do, please join us and find out! Everybody is welcome! [[BR]][[BR]]Presentation: German [[BR]][https://svn.mpia.de/trac/gulli/att/raw-attachment/wiki/AlteVortraege2016S2/2016-11-11_IRDetectors.pdf Slides: English] [[BR]] Questions: German, English || 36 36 || '''18.11.2016''' || '''Sascha Douffet''' || '''Safety officers - Main actors and their tasks'''[[BR]][[BR]]The last talk about occupational safety gave an overview, covering history, structure, regulatory framework and tasks. Since the topic is very complex, important questions are still to be answered about the main actors and their tasks. [[BR]][[BR]]The following topics will be discussed in the second part: Who are the main actors? What means "responsibility" with respect to occupational safety? What are the main tasks? What may happen, if responsibilities are not assumed and tasks are not fulfilled? [[BR]][[BR]]Every employee should know, which functions and activities are implemented at MPIA. Not only every colleague should know who is responsible for occupational safety, also the responsible persons should know about their tasks, such that those become a practical reality in the day-to-day work. And hence, the risk for accidents is automatically reduced. [[BR]][[BR]]Presentation: German [[BR]][https://svn.mpia.de/trac/gulli/att/raw-attachment/wiki/AlteVortraege2016S2/2016-11-18_Safety2.pdf Slides: German][[BR]]Questions: German, English || 37 37 || '''25.11.2016''' || '''Michael Boehm (ISYS, Stuttgart)''' || '''OVMS-plus: Disturbance compensation at the LBT'''[[BR]][[BR]]Interferometry at modern large ground-based telescopes often utilizes an array of telescopes. However, this is only possible if the length of the light path is equal for all telescopes, i.e. the optical path difference (OPD) has to be zero. Because the optical elements of the telescopes tend to vibrate due to wind excitation, for example, the OPD is usually oscillating with peak-to-peak amplitudes of several µm and frequencies up to 60Hz. Without proper active compensation, this would render most measurement attempts in the near-infrared (NIR), rather useless, since . Thus, large telescopes such as the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) are equipped with a dedicated OPD and vibration monitoring system (OVMS) to be able to measure these disturbances and compensate for them in a fast feed-forward manner.[[BR]][[BR]]At the beginning of the talk Michael Boehm will briefly revisit the OVMS at the LBT and describe how the accelerometer readings can be used for disturbance compensation. The second part of the talk will present the new enhanced and centralized software architecture, called OVMS-plus, and illustrate several challenges faced during the implementation phase. [[BR]][[BR]]Finally, measurement results from LBTI proving the effectiveness of the approach and the ability to compensate for a large fraction of the telescope induced vibrations will be presented.[[BR]][[BR]]Presentation: German[[BR]][https://svn.mpia.de/trac/gulli/att/raw-attachment/wiki/AlteVortraege2016S2/2016-11-25_OVMSplus.pdf Slides: English][[BR]]Questions: German, English ||